What is SEO? Understanding the basics of Search Engine Optimization

In this module, you’ll explore how to research, refine, and strengthen your keyword strategy—the cornerstone of aligning your content with real search behavior. You’ll dive into keyword theory, intent mapping, and the stages of search to better understand how users discover content and how to guide them to yours. We’ll explore the evolution of keyword research in response to semantic search and AI-driven algorithms, and how that impacts everything from phrase selection to topic targeting. You’ll also learn how to use keyword research tools for audience analysis, build user intent profiles, and develop a keyword strategy that moves beyond volume to focus on relevance and opportunity. By the end of this module, you’ll have the skills to craft a data-informed, audience-aligned keyword strategy that supports long-term visibility and rankings. By understanding and catering to the search intent of your target keywords, you align your content with the needs and expectations of your audience.

search engine optimization

Build your subject-matter expertise

Much of technical SEO is about improving website performance and the user experience. Technical SEO involves improving various technical aspects of your website. The goal is to make sure search engines can crawl and index your website properly. They use programs (called website crawlers or bots) that follow links from known pages to discover new pages. To understand how to do SEO, you need a basic understanding of how search engines work.

search engine optimization

Step 7: Continuously Learn and Adapt

  • Google and other search engines use them (and the added context they provide) to better determine a page’s relevancy.
  • Here are some of the key terminologies necessary to understand the world of SEO.
  • A slow website will turn users away from your site before they even see what it has to offer.
  • SEO is what you do to rank higher on Google and get more traffic to your site.
  • That’s why it’s important to create a realistic plan and keep yourself (or your team) to it.

Then, put your knowledge to use on your website and measure your performance with the above tools! If you’re looking for more guidance, check out our SEO podcasts and SEO FAQs for answers to the most common SEO questions. Use free platforms like Google Search Console and Google Analytics 4 to track your SEO efforts. You’ll receive position, impressions, and clicks data with Google Search Console. Google Analytics 4 will provide traffic and user metrics, like bounce rate, time on page, and more.

Successful SEO includes on-page strategies, which use intent-based keywords, and off-page strategies, which earn inbound links from other websites. SEO often involves the concerted effort of multiple departments within an organization, including the design, marketing, and content production teams. While some SEO work entails business analysis (e.g., comparing one’s content with competitors’), a sizeable part depends on the ranking algorithms of various search engines, which may change with BHS Links time.

search engine optimization

These paid results can allow you to show up as the top result for a search term, but it will cost you money every time a user clicks through to your website. When comparing SEO vs PPC, they both have their benefits and drawbacks. Being an authority on a given topic can also be achieved with some simple steps. This freshness factor isn’t always the most important SEO strategy, but it is nonetheless a best practice. The simplest way is to accurately discuss the item or service which you know the most about.

SEO Basics: How to Rank #1 on Google

search engine optimization

Also, add semantic keywords — variations or synonyms of your keyword. Google and other search engines use them (and the added context they provide) to better determine a page’s relevancy. With a list of keywords at hand, the next step is to optimize your content. However, over time, SEOs have identified some of the factors they consider when ranking a page.

search engine optimization

Key SEO tasks include fixing technical issues, creating high-quality content, optimize this content with specific keywords, and generate backlinks to enhance visibility. Keyword research is the process of discovering search terms (i.e., keywords) that relevant audiences type in search engines. So you can target the ones that are likely to be most beneficial for your business. This comprehensive SEO program will equip you with the skills needed to excel in entry-level roles in digital marketing. You’ll learn to optimize websites, enhance search rankings, and drive traffic through effective SEO strategies.

So, it’s important to publish high-quality content that is also pleasant to consume on a fast-loading, mobile-friendly, and secure site. To make the most of this exposure, focus on publishing high-quality, valuable content that genuinely helps your visitors. The traffic quality and how you engage visitors once they land on your site are also major determining factors in whether they turn into customers or not. So, it’s important to consistently produce new content, update existing web pages, and continually optimize your website’s performance. The more user-friendly your website is, the better the experience for visitors. Like blog posts, case studies, ebooks, whitepapers, and landing pages.

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